Differential secretome of pancreatic cancer cells in serum-containing conditioned medium reveals CCT8 as a new biomarker of pancreatic cancer invasion and metastasis

Liu, Peng, Kong, Lingming, Jin, Haoyi, Wu, Yunhao, Tan, Xiaodong and Song, Bing ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-2333 2019. Differential secretome of pancreatic cancer cells in serum-containing conditioned medium reveals CCT8 as a new biomarker of pancreatic cancer invasion and metastasis. Cancer Cell International 19 , 262. 10.1186/s12935-019-0980-1

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Abstract

Background Pancreatic cancer is a malignancy with a very poor prognosis. The emergence of liquid biopsy is expected to achieve accurate early diagnosis through detection of tumor-derived secreted proteins in the blood. Early diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer could help to improve prognosis. Methods The pretreatment approach of samples can have a major effect on downstream analysis. In this study, we used a pair of homologous pancreatic cancer cell supernatants with different capacities for invasion and metastasis to examine secreted proteins in the conditioned media without the removal of fetal bovine serum, namely through size exclusion chromatography combined with high-abundance protein affinity chromatography to enrich low-concentration protein, followed by mass spectrometry using triple dimethyl labeling. Identification of proteins was performed using an online public database and western blot. Results Mass spectrometry data revealed 77 proteins with quantitative properties, of which 12 proteins had over a 1.5-fold difference (in the supernatant of the highly invasive pancreatic cancer cell line PC-1.0, the expression of 8 proteins were increased and the expression of 4 proteins were decreased). Bioinformatics analysis results showed that CCT8, CTSL, SAA1, IGF2 are secreted via the exosome pathway. According to the literature, with the exception of CCT8, the other three proteins can be detected in blood samples of pancreatic cancer patients, and they can be used as prognostic markers. Western blot results were used to validate consistency with MS results. Conclusion This study found that CCT8 can be used as a liquid biopsy marker to assess the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Dentistry
Publisher:	BioMed Central
ISSN:	1475-2867
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	29 October 2019
Date of Acceptance:	27 September 2019
Last Modified:	11 Oct 2023 17:59
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/126341

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