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Earthquake reconnaissance data sources, a literature review

Contreras Mojica, Diana, Wilkinson, Sean and James, Philip 2021. Earthquake reconnaissance data sources, a literature review. Earth 2 (4) , pp. 1006-1037. 10.3390/earth2040060

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Abstract

Earthquakes are one of the most catastrophic natural phenomena. After an earthquake, earthquake reconnaissance enables effective recovery by collecting data on building damage and other impacts. This paper aims to identify state-of-the-art data sources for building damage assessment and provide guidance for more efficient data collection. We have reviewed 39 articles that indicate the sources used by different authors to collect data related to damage and post-disaster recovery progress after earthquakes between 2014 and 2021. The current data collection methods have been grouped into seven categories: fieldwork or ground surveys, omnidirectional imagery (OD), terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), remote sensing (RS), crowdsourcing platforms, social media (SM) and closed-circuit television videos (CCTV). The selection of a particular data source or collection technique for earthquake reconnaissance includes different criteria depending on what questions are to be answered by these data. We conclude that modern reconnaissance missions cannot rely on a single data source. Different data sources should complement each other, validate collected data or systematically quantify the damage. The recent increase in the number of crowdsourcing and SM platforms used to source earthquake reconnaissance data demonstrates that this is likely to become an increasingly important data source.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Earth and Environmental Sciences
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GA Mathematical geography. Cartography
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GB Physical geography
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HA Statistics
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TH Building construction
Additional Information: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Publisher: MDPI
ISSN: 2673-4834
Funders: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Grant number:EP/P025641/1
Related URLs:
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 26 November 2021
Date of Acceptance: 8 November 2021
Last Modified: 12 May 2023 17:29
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/145688

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