Phylogenomic analyses provide insights into primate evolution

Shao, Yong, Zhou, Long, Li, Fang, Zhao, Lan, Zhang, Bao-Lin, Shao, Feng, Chen, Jia-Wei, Chen, Chun-Yan, Bi, Xupeng, Zhuang, Xiao-Lin, Zhu, Hong-Liang, Hu, Jiang, Sun, Zongyi, Li, Xin, Wang, Depeng, Rivas-González, Iker, Wang, Sheng, Wang, Yun-Mei, Chen, Wu, Li, Gang, Lu, Hui-Meng, Liu, Yang, Kuderna, Lukas F. K., Farh, Kyle Kai-How, Fan, Peng-Fei, Yu, Li, Li, Ming, Liu, Zhi-Jin, Tiley, George P., Yoder, Anne D., Roos, Christian, Hayakawa, Takashi, Marques-Bonet, Tomas, Rogers, Jeffrey, Stenson, Peter D., Cooper, David N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-8484, Schierup, Mikkel Heide, Yao, Yong-Gang, Zhang, Ya-Ping, Wang, Wen, Qi, Xiao-Guang, Zhang, Guojie and Wu, Dong-Dong 2023. Phylogenomic analyses provide insights into primate evolution. Science 380 (6648) , pp. 913-924. 10.1126/science.abn6919

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Abstract

Comparative analysis of primate genomes within a phylogenetic context is essential for understanding the evolution of human genetic architecture and primate diversity. We present such a study of 50 primate species spanning 38 genera and 14 families, including 27 genomes first reported here, with many from previously less well represented groups, the New World monkeys and the Strepsirrhini. Our analyses reveal heterogeneous rates of genomic rearrangement and gene evolution across primate lineages. Thousands of genes under positive selection in different lineages play roles in the nervous, skeletal, and digestive systems and may have contributed to primate innovations and adaptations. Our study reveals that many key genomic innovations occurred in the Simiiformes ancestral node and may have had an impact on the adaptive radiation of the Simiiformes and human evolution.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Medicine
Publisher:	American Association for the Advancement of Science
ISSN:	0036-8075
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	19 July 2023
Date of Acceptance:	28 February 2023
Last Modified:	06 Nov 2023 14:02
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/161120

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