First evidence of widespread active methane seepage in the Southern Ocean, off the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia

Römer, Miriam, Torres, Marta E., Kasten, Sabine, Kuhn, Gerhard, Graham, Alastair G.C., Mau, Susan, Little, Crispin T.S., Linse, Katrin T, Pape, Thomas, Geprägs, Patrizia, Fischer, David, Wintersteller, Paul, Marcon, Yann, Rethemeyer, Janet and Bohrmann, Gerhard 2014. First evidence of widespread active methane seepage in the Southern Ocean, off the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 403 , pp. 166-177. 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.06.036

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Abstract

An extensive submarine cold-seep area was discovered on the northern shelf of South Georgia during R/V Polarstern cruise ANT-XXIX/4 in spring 2013. Hydroacoustic surveys documented the presence of 133 gas bubble emissions, which were restricted to glacially-formed fjords and troughs. Video-based sea floor observations confirmed the sea floor origin of the gas emissions and spatially related microbial mats. Effective methane transport from these emissions into the hydrosphere was proven by relative enrichments of dissolved methane in near-bottom waters. Stable carbon isotopic signatures pointed to a predominant microbial methane formation, presumably based on high organic matter sedimentation in this region. Although known from many continental margins in the world's oceans, this is the first report of an active area of methane seepage in the Southern Ocean. Our finding of substantial methane emission related to a trough and fjord system, a topographical setting that exists commonly in glacially-affected areas, opens up the possibility that methane seepage is a more widespread phenomenon in polar and sub-polar regions than previously thought.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Earth and Environmental Sciences
Publisher:	Elsevier
ISSN:	0012-821X
Date of Acceptance:	25 June 2014
Last Modified:	06 Feb 2024 15:45
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/165940

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