Cardiff University | Prifysgol Caerdydd ORCA
Online Research @ Cardiff 
WelshClear Cookie - decide language by browser settings

Analytical study of fundamental nanoindentation test relations for indenters of non-ideal shapes

Borodich, Feodor M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-0956, Keer, Leon M. and Korach, Chad S. 2003. Analytical study of fundamental nanoindentation test relations for indenters of non-ideal shapes. Nanotechnology 14 (7) , pp. 803-808. 10.1088/0957-4484/14/7/319

[thumbnail of Ref32.pdf]
Preview
PDF
Download (170kB) | Preview

Abstract

Nanoindentation techniques provide a unique opportunity to obtain mechanical properties of materials of very small volumes. The load–displacement and load–area curves are the basis for nanoindentation tests, and their interpretation is usually based on the main assumptions of the Hertz contact theory and formulae obtained for ideally shaped indenters. However, real indenters have some deviation from their nominal shapes leading researchers to develop empirical 'area functions' to relate the apparent contact area to depth. We argue that for both axisymmetric and three-dimensional cases, the indenter shape near the tip can be well approximated by monomial functions of radius. In this case problems obey the self-similar laws. Using Borodich's similarity considerations of three-dimensional contact problems and the corresponding formulae, fundamental relations are derived for depth of indentation, size of the contact region, load, hardness, and contact area, which are valid for both elastic and non-elastic, isotropic and anisotropic materials. For loading the formulae depend on the material hardening exponent and the degree of the monomial function of the shape. These formulae are especially important for shallow indentation (usually less than 100 nm) where the tip bluntness is of the same order as the indentation depth. Uncertainties in nanoindentation measurements that arise from geometric deviation of the indenter tip from its nominal geometry are explained and quantitatively described.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Engineering
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Uncontrolled Keywords: Indentation testing ; mathematical models ; tip geometry; Hertz contact theory ; materials testing ; mechanical properties
Publisher: Institute of Physics
ISSN: 0957-4484
Last Modified: 04 May 2023 02:28
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/5119

Citation Data

Cited 71 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item Edit Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics