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In vitro cytokine-primed leukaemia cells induce in vivo T cell responsiveness in chronic myeloid leukaemia

Lim, S. H., Coleman, Sharon Louise and Bailey-Wood, R. 1998. In vitro cytokine-primed leukaemia cells induce in vivo T cell responsiveness in chronic myeloid leukaemia. Bone Marrow Transplantation 22 (12) , pp. 1185-1190. 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701511

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Abstract

We previously showed that in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), it is possible to induce costimulatory molecules, CD80/CD86, on leukaemia cells by culturing adherent peripheral blood mononuclear cells from these patients with IL-4 and GM-CSF. In addition to the expression of CD80/CD86 molecules, some of the leukaemia cells also expressed the dendritic cell marker, CD1a. When these leukaemia cells were used in mixed lymphocyte leukaemia reactions, they mediated autologous T cell proliferation not seen when fresh leukaemia cells were used as the stimulator cells. In this study, we showed that reinfusion of these immunogenic leukaemia cells to the autologous hosts resulted in priming in vivo of T cells so that they could respond to subsequent rechallenge in vitro with fresh autologous leukaemia cells. Although cytotoxic T cells against leukaemia cells were not demonstrated, these T cells could proliferate and produce interferon-bold gamma when cocultured in vitro with the leukaemia cells. Our findings therefore provide further evidence for the immunogenicity of these cultured leukaemia cells in CML.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Medicine
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Uncontrolled Keywords: CML; immunogenicity; costimulatory molecules
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
ISSN: 0268-3369
Last Modified: 19 Mar 2016 23:41
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/60793

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