A selective chemical probe for exploring the role of CDK8 and CDK19 in human disease

Dale, Trevor, Clarke, Paul A., Esdar, Christina, Waalboer, Dennis, Adeniji-Popoola, Olajumoke, Ortiz-Ruiz, Maria-Jesus, Mallinger, Aurélie, Samant, Rahul S., Czodrowski, Paul, Musil, Djordje, Schwarz, Daniel, Schneider, Klaus, Stubbs, Mark, Ewan, Ken, Fraser, Elizabeth, TePoele, Robert, Court, Will, Box, Gary, Valenti, Melanie, de Haven Brandon, Alexis, Gowan, Sharon, Rohdich, Felix, Raynaud, Florence, Schneider, Richard, Poeschke, Oliver, Blaukat, Andree, Workman, Paul, Schiemann, Kai, Eccles, Suzanne A., Wienke, Dirk and Blagg, Julian 2015. A selective chemical probe for exploring the role of CDK8 and CDK19 in human disease. Nature Chemical Biology 11 , pp. 973-980. 10.1038/nchembio.1952

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Abstract

There is unmet need for chemical tools to explore the role of the Mediator complex in human pathologies ranging from cancer to cardiovascular disease. Here we determine that CCT251545, a small-molecule inhibitor of the WNT pathway discovered through cell-based screening, is a potent and selective chemical probe for the human Mediator complex–associated protein kinases CDK8 and CDK19 with >100-fold selectivity over 291 other kinases. X-ray crystallography demonstrates a type 1 binding mode involving insertion of the CDK8 C terminus into the ligand binding site. In contrast to type II inhibitors of CDK8 and CDK19, CCT251545 displays potent cell-based activity. We show that CCT251545 and close analogs alter WNT pathway–regulated gene expression and other on-target effects of modulating CDK8 and CDK19, including expression of genes regulated by STAT1. Consistent with this, we find that phosphorylation of STAT1SER727 is a biomarker of CDK8 kinase activity in vitro and in vivo. Finally, we demonstrate in vivo activity of CCT251545 in WNT-dependent tumors.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Biosciences
Subjects:	Q Science > QD Chemistry Q Science > QP Physiology
Publisher:	Nature Research
ISSN:	1552-4450
Date of Acceptance:	1 October 2015
Last Modified:	12 Nov 2020 16:45
URI:	http://orca.cf.ac.uk/id/eprint/79911

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