Rubbing out gender: women and merchant ships

Acejo, Iris and Abila, Sanley ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-2348 2016. Rubbing out gender: women and merchant ships. Journal of Organizational Ethnography 5 (2) , pp. 123-138. 10.1108/JOE-01-2016-0004

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Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to show how gender differences are rubbed out and simultaneously reinforced in intentional and unintentional ways. It will do this by exploring the experiences of female cadets/seafarers. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is drawn from two independent PhD theses, where one of the theses conducted ethnographic fieldwork aboard a container ship in 2009. The other thesis used a case study research design of cadetship programmes in the Philippines using structured interviews, observations with the aid of fieldnotes and documentary analysis of records from seven maritime schools and cadetship programmes of ship-owners. Findings – This paper reveals that the merchant vessel remains to be a “man’s world” where female seafarers are marginalised. It also shows that the maritime colleges in the Philippines deploy training practices that reproduce the gender biases against women participation to seafaring because the socialisation of cadets are fraught with the values and symbols of a hegemonic masculinity intent to silence other genders. On board ships, similar contradictory rubbing out and reproducing of gender differentials are observed. This shows how controlling gender is difficult. Research limitations/implications – Observations conducted are limited to one shipboard voyage and whether the same manifestation in different types of ships, ship routes and crew mix would emerge require triangulation with other forms of data collection like in-depth interviews with seafarers on board. Practical implications – Ethnographic insights offer valuable insights for novice researchers and those conducting shipboard research. Originality/value – Not much study has been done with respect to the presence of women on board and how they disrupt and play with masculine space. This paper provides empirical evidence and insights on the ambivalence of integrating women in the seafaring profession owing to official and unofficial policies and training that intentionally and unintentionally construct women as unfit to work as sea-based professionals.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Seafarers International Research Centre (SIRC) Social Sciences (Includes Criminology and Education)
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman V Naval Science > V Naval Science (General)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Gender, Ethnography, Maritime, Occupational socialization of merchant marine cadets, Seafaring, Women seafarers
Publisher:	Emerald Group Publishing Limited
ISSN:	2046-6749
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	8 July 2016
Date of Acceptance:	3 May 2016
Last Modified:	07 Nov 2023 07:22
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/92431

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