Parasite spillback: A neglected concept in invasion ecology?

Kelly, D. W., Paterson, R. A., Townsend, C. R., Poulin, R. and Tompkins, D. M. 2009. Parasite spillback: A neglected concept in invasion ecology? Ecology 90 (8) , pp. 2047-2056. 10.1890/08-1085.1

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

While there is good evidence linking animal introductions to impacts on native communities via disease emergence, our understanding of how such impacts occur is incomplete. Invasion ecologists have focused on the disease risks to native communities through “spillover” of infectious agents introduced with nonindigenous hosts, while overlooking a potentially more common mechanism of impact, that of “parasite spillback.” We hypothesize that parasite spillback could occur when a nonindigenous species is a competent host for a native parasite, with the presence of the additional host increasing disease impacts in native species. Despite its lack of formalization in all recent reviews of the role of parasites in species introductions, aspects of the invasion process actually favor parasite spillback over spillover. We specifically review the animal‐parasite literature and show that native species (arthropods, parasitoids, protozoa, and helminths) account for 67% of the parasite fauna of nonindigenous animals from a range of taxonomic groups. We show that nonindigenous species can be highly competent hosts for such parasites and provide evidence that infection by native parasites does spillback from nonindigenous species to native host species, with effects at both the host individual and population scale. We conclude by calling for greater recognition of parasite spillback as a potential threat to native species, discuss possible reasons for its neglect by invasion ecologists, and identify future research directions.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Biosciences
Publisher:	Ecological Society of America
ISSN:	0012-9658
Date of Acceptance:	20 November 2008
Last Modified:	23 Jul 2020 02:05
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/116778

Citation Data

Cited 333 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item