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Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome.

Abdellah, Zahra, International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium and Webber, Caleb ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8063-7674 2004. Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome. Nature 431 , pp. 931-945. 10.1038/nature03001

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Abstract

The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers approximately 99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of approximately 1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human genome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Medicine
Publisher: Nature Research
ISSN: 0028-0836
Date of Acceptance: 7 September 2004
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2022 09:27
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/135788

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