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Phosphatidylethanolamine-esterified eicosanoids in the mouse: tissue localization and inflammation-dependent formation in Th-2 disease

Morgan, Alwena Haf, Dioszeghy, Vincent, Maskrey, Benjamin, Thomas, Christopher P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5840-8613, Clark, Stephen Robert ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-9671, Mathie, Sara A., Lloyd, Clare M., Kuhn, Hartmut, Topley, Nicholas, Coles, Barbara, Taylor, Philip Russel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0163-1421, Jones, Simon Arnett ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-9711 and O'Donnell, Valerie Bridget ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-8460 2009. Phosphatidylethanolamine-esterified eicosanoids in the mouse: tissue localization and inflammation-dependent formation in Th-2 disease. Journal of Biological Chemistry 284 (32) , pp. 21185-21191. 10.1074/jbc.M109.021634

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Abstract

In this study, murine peritoneal macrophages from naïve lavage were found to generate four phospholipids that contain 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE). They comprise three plasmalogen and one diacyl phosphatidylethanolamines (PEs) (16:0p, 18:1p, 18:0p, and 18:0a at sn-1) and are absent in macrophages from 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX)-deficient mice. They are generated acutely in response to calcium mobilization, are primarily cell-associated, and are detected on the outside of the plasma membrane. Levels of 12-HETE-PEs in naïve lavage are in a similar range to those of free 12-HETE (5.5 ± 0.2 ng or 18.5 ± 1.03 ng/lavage for esterified versus free, respectively). In healthy mice, 12/15-LOX-derived 12-HETE-PEs are found in the peritoneal cavity, peritoneal membrane, lymph node, and intestine, with a similar distribution to 12/15-LOX-derived 12-HETE. In vivo generation of 12-HETE-PEs occurs in a Th2-dependent model of murine lung inflammation associated with interleukin-4/interleukin-13 expression. In contrast, in Toll receptor-dependent peritonitis mediated either by live bacteria or bacterial products, 12-HETE-PEs are rapidly cleared during the acute phase then reappear during resolution. The human homolog, 18:0a/15-HETE-PE inhibited human monocyte generation of cytokines in response to lipopolysaccharide. In summary, a new family of lipid mediators generated by murine macrophages during Th2 inflammation are identified and structurally characterized. The studies suggest a new paradigm for lipids generated by 12/15-LOX in inflammation involving formation of esterified eicosanoids.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Biosciences
Medicine
Systems Immunity Research Institute (SIURI)
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
ISSN: 0021-9258
Last Modified: 06 Dec 2022 09:34
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/25249

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