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Between Buddhism and Science, Between Mind and Body

Samuel, Geoffrey ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5563-871X 2014. Between Buddhism and Science, Between Mind and Body. Religions 5 (3) , pp. 560-579. 10.3390/rel5030560

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Abstract

Buddhism has been seen, at least since the Theravāda reform movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as particularly compatible with Western science. The recent explosion of Mindfulness therapies have strengthened this perception. However, the 'Buddhism' which is being brought into relation with science in the context of the Mindfulness movement has already undergone extensive rewriting under modernist influences, and many of the more critical aspects of Buddhist thought and practice are dismissed or ignored. The Mind and Life Institute encounters, under the patronage of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, present a different kind of dialogue, in which a Tibetan Buddhism which is only beginning to undergo modernist rewriting confronts Western scientists and scholars on more equal terms. However, is the highly sophisticated but radically other world of Tantric thought really compatible with contemporary science? In this article I look at problem areas within the dialogue, and suggest that genuine progress is most likely to come if we recognise the differences between Buddhist thought and contemporary science, and take them as an opportunity to rethink scientific assumptions.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: History, Archaeology and Religion
Uncontrolled Keywords: Buddhism; science; Mind and Life Institute; Tantra; consciousness
Publisher: MDPI
ISSN: 2077-1444
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 19 April 2017
Date of Acceptance: 7 July 2014
Last Modified: 04 May 2023 19:52
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/99966

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