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Distinct cell-autonomous functions of RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED in Arabidopsis stem cells revealed by the Brother of Brainbow clonal analysis system

Wachsman, Guy, Heidstra, Renze and Scheres, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-9578 2011. Distinct cell-autonomous functions of RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED in Arabidopsis stem cells revealed by the Brother of Brainbow clonal analysis system. The Plant Cell 23 (7) , pp. 2581-2591. 10.1105/tpc.111.086199

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Abstract

Mutations that cause lethality in the gametophyte phase pose a major challenge for studying postfertilization gene function. When both male and female haploid cells require a functional gene copy, null alleles cause developmental arrest before the formation of the zygote, precluding further investigation. The Arabidopsis thaliana Rb homolog RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED (RBR) has an important function in the stem cell niche, but its requirement in both male and female gametophytes has prevented full loss-of-function studies. To circumvent this obstacle, we designed a clonal deletion system named BOB (Brother of Brainbow) in which null mutant sectors marked by double fluorescence are generated in a fully complemented wild-type background. In this system, both copies of a complementing RBR transgene are eliminated by tissue-specific and inducible CRE expression, and homozygous mutant clones can be distinguished visually. Since mutant sectors can be produced in a homozygous, rather than a heterozygous, background, this system facilitates clonal deletion analysis not only for gametophytic lethal alleles but also for any type of mutation. Using the BOB system, we show that RBR has unique cell-autonomous functions in different cell types within the root stem cell niche.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Biosciences
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Q Science > QK Botany
Publisher: American Society of Plant Biologists
ISSN: 1040-4651
Last Modified: 25 Oct 2022 09:13
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/57693

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